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The Virtual Machin Album

Profile on Print

Page 4a
The gravure pane
  One of the gravure-printed stamps from the first pane.  
 

The electro-mechanically enhanced gravure process uses a computer-controlled diamond stylus to engrave the image into the printing cylinder. The precision offered by this process allows a much sharper image than was possible with the old acid-etch process. This new version of the “profile on print” is truly majestic.

 
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The label from the center of the gravure pane, showing various marginal markings.
A block of 43p Machins including the margin which shows an arrow. A pair of 5 pound Machins with a gutter containing a pair of traffic lights.
 

The label in the center of the gravure pane shows markings that appear in the margins of gravure-printed stamps.

The arrows serve two purposes. They are printed at the outer edge of the left and right margins and serve to mark one complete revolution of the printing cylinder. They indicate the point at which the continuous reel of paper, called the web, is cut into individual panes for sale at the post office. These arrows are trimmed off during processing and therefore are not seen by collectors. Arrows also appear in the left and right margins adjacent to the stamps at the middle of a sheet. According to the Stanley Gibbons Specialised Catalogue, these markings help the post office clerks when they tear up sheets. One such arrow can be seen in the margin of the block of 43p machins shown above.

The colored circles in the label are a modern version of “traffic lights.” Traffic lights are squares or circles printed in color in the sheet margin or in the inter-pane gutter to help checkers look for missing colors. A pair of traffic lights is shown between the two £5 stamps shown above.

The target-like symbol in the middle of the label is a registration mark. When a stamp is printed with multiple colors, each line of the registration mark is generally printed in a different color. The checker can look at the registration mark and adjust the printing press so that the colors are printing in the right position with relation to one another.

 
 

Thanks to Douglas Myall for information about the marginal markings.

 
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Last update: September 25, 1999 This virtual album is dedicated to Arnold Machin, 1911-1999 Macintosh!
Copyright © 1999 by Larry Rosenblum, all stamps and philatelic products Copyright © Royal Mail